See menso on Wiktionary
{
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{
"args": {
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"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:mēns",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *men-\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *méntis\nProto-Italic *mentis\nLatin mēnslbor.\nEsperanto menso\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"mind\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"mind\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"think\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*men-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*méntis\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*mentis\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"mēns\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Esperanto\", \"term\" : \"menso\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eo\" }\" data-lang=\"eo\" data-title=\"menso\">\nLearned borrowing from Latin mēns.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *men-\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *méntis\nProto-Italic *mentis\nLatin mēnslbor.\nEsperanto menso\nLearned borrowing from Latin mēns.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "menson",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mensoj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mensojn",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
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"expansion": "menso (accusative singular menson, plural mensoj, accusative plural mensojn)",
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}
],
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"men‧so"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"men‧so"
]
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
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},
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"langcode": "eo",
"name": "Mind",
"orig": "eo:Mind",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 11 28 6 7 6 7 5 5",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 9 23 7 8 9 9 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "mental",
"translation": "mental",
"word": "mensa"
},
{
"english": "mentally",
"translation": "mentally",
"word": "mense"
},
{
"word": "mensulo"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
151,
156
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
166,
170
]
],
"english": "\"I think about the stories which talk about people in Hades - that the unjust must be punished there. Perhaps one previously laughed about these stories, but now the mind begins to doubt, maybe they are true.\"",
"ref": "2012, Plato, translated by Donald Broadribb, La Respubliko (Traduko al Esperanto) [The Republic (Translation into Esperanto)], 2nd corrected edition (paperback), New York: Mondial, →ISBN, page 20:",
"text": "\"Mi pensas pri la rakontoj kiuj parolas pri homoj en Hadeso - ke maljustulo devas esti punata tie. Eble oni antaŭe ridis pri tiaj rakontoj, sed nun la menso ekdubas, eble ili estas veraj.\"",
"translation": "\"I think about the stories which talk about people in Hades - that the unjust must be punished there. Perhaps one previously laughed about these stories, but now the mind begins to doubt, maybe they are true.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mind"
],
"id": "en-menso-eo-noun-HEj2MQ8c",
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[
"mind",
"mind"
]
]
}
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{
"ipa": "/ˈmenso/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-enso"
}
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}
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{
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],
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],
"id": "en-menso-la-verb-Hm1xAJbY",
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[
"mēnsus",
"mensus#Latin"
]
],
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"dative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈmẽː.soː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɛn.so]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "menso"
}
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "menso",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Prussian",
"lang_code": "prg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Prussian entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "prg",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "prg:Foods",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 11 28 6 7 6 7 5 5",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 9 23 7 8 9 9 7 7",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Elbing German-Prussian Vocabulary",
"text": "Vleysch Menso",
"translation": "Elbing German-Prussian Vocabulary"
}
],
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"meat"
],
"id": "en-menso-prg-noun-WdbWFDH8",
"links": [
[
"meat",
"meat"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mʲæn̪ˈs̪óː/"
}
],
"word": "menso"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mensada"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "mēnsa",
"t": "table"
},
"expansion": "Latin mēnsa (“table”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Arguably taken from Latin mēnsa (“table”); it is thought that medieval monks used the names of inanimate objects in disparaging reference to illiterate or non‐discerning people, partially out of a desire to not use an explicitly pejorative insult as would be forbidden by their canons.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mensa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "mensos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mensas",
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"plural"
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}
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],
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],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"men‧so"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "aguzado"
},
{
"word": "brillante"
},
{
"word": "inteligente"
},
{
"word": "listo"
}
],
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{
"_dis": "16 17 18 19 15 15",
"kind": "other",
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"links": [
[
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"foolish"
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[
"dull",
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],
"raw_glosses": [
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bobo"
},
{
"word": "insensato"
},
{
"word": "tarado"
},
{
"word": "tonto"
}
],
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"Mexico",
"offensive"
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},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "aguzado"
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{
"word": "atento"
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{
"word": "concentrado"
}
],
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{
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"name": "Central American Spanish",
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{
"_dis": "16 17 18 19 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"distracted, absent-minded"
],
"id": "en-menso-es-adj-ZZC47on5",
"links": [
[
"distracted",
"distracted"
],
[
"absent-minded",
"absent-minded"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mexico, Central America) distracted, absent-minded"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "absorto"
},
{
"word": "distraído"
}
],
"tags": [
"Central-America",
"Mexico",
"offensive"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "conocedor"
},
{
"word": "inteligente"
},
{
"word": "sabio"
}
],
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mexican Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 17 18 19 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ignorant"
],
"id": "en-menso-es-adj-MZKgtN2~",
"links": [
[
"ignorant",
"ignorant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mexico) ignorant"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ignorante"
}
],
"tags": [
"Mexico",
"offensive"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "conocedor"
},
{
"word": "experto"
},
{
"word": "perito"
}
],
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mexican Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 17 18 19 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inexpert"
],
"id": "en-menso-es-adj-mlGvOC6O",
"links": [
[
"inexpert",
"inexpert"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mexico) inexpert"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "inexperto"
},
{
"word": "novato"
},
{
"word": "principiante"
}
],
"tags": [
"Mexico",
"offensive"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "aventado"
},
{
"word": "decidido"
},
{
"word": "valiente"
}
],
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mexican Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"timid, shy"
],
"id": "en-menso-es-adj-v286aWq~",
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[
"timid",
"timid"
],
[
"shy",
"shy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mexico) timid, shy"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chiveado"
},
{
"word": "penoso"
},
{
"word": "tímido"
}
],
"tags": [
"Mexico",
"offensive"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "colmilludo"
},
{
"word": "sagaz"
}
],
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mexican Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 17 18 19 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ingenuous, naive"
],
"id": "en-menso-es-adj-m4Uebh-1",
"links": [
[
"ingenuous",
"ingenuous"
],
[
"naive",
"naive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mexico) ingenuous, naive"
],
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{
"word": "inexperto"
},
{
"word": "ingenuo"
}
],
"tags": [
"Mexico",
"offensive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmenso/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmẽn.so]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-enso"
}
],
"word": "menso"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
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{
"english": "mental",
"translation": "mental",
"word": "mensa"
},
{
"english": "mentally",
"translation": "mentally",
"word": "mense"
},
{
"word": "mensulo"
}
],
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{
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"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:mēns",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *men-\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *méntis\nProto-Italic *mentis\nLatin mēnslbor.\nEsperanto menso\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"mind\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"mind\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"think\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*men-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*méntis\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*mentis\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"mēns\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Esperanto\", \"term\" : \"menso\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eo\" }\" data-lang=\"eo\" data-title=\"menso\">\nLearned borrowing from Latin mēns.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *men-\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *méntis\nProto-Italic *mentis\nLatin mēnslbor.\nEsperanto menso\nLearned borrowing from Latin mēns.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "menson",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mensoj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mensojn",
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"accusative",
"plural"
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}
],
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"name": "eo-head"
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{
"parts": [
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]
}
],
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"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
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"Esperanto entries with etymology texts",
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"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto learned borrowings from Latin",
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"Esperanto terms derived from Latin",
"Esperanto terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Esperanto terms derived from Proto-Italic",
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"Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Esperanto terms with audio pronunciation",
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"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
151,
156
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"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
166,
170
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],
"english": "\"I think about the stories which talk about people in Hades - that the unjust must be punished there. Perhaps one previously laughed about these stories, but now the mind begins to doubt, maybe they are true.\"",
"ref": "2012, Plato, translated by Donald Broadribb, La Respubliko (Traduko al Esperanto) [The Republic (Translation into Esperanto)], 2nd corrected edition (paperback), New York: Mondial, →ISBN, page 20:",
"text": "\"Mi pensas pri la rakontoj kiuj parolas pri homoj en Hadeso - ke maljustulo devas esti punata tie. Eble oni antaŭe ridis pri tiaj rakontoj, sed nun la menso ekdubas, eble ili estas veraj.\"",
"translation": "\"I think about the stories which talk about people in Hades - that the unjust must be punished there. Perhaps one previously laughed about these stories, but now the mind begins to doubt, maybe they are true.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mind"
],
"links": [
[
"mind",
"mind"
]
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈmenso/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-enso"
}
],
"word": "menso"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
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"2": "participle form",
"head": "mēnsō"
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"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin participle forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "mēnsus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of mēnsus"
],
"links": [
[
"mēnsus",
"mensus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈmẽː.soː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɛn.so]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "menso"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "menso",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Prussian",
"lang_code": "prg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Prussian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Prussian lemmas",
"Old Prussian nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"prg:Foods"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Elbing German-Prussian Vocabulary",
"text": "Vleysch Menso",
"translation": "Elbing German-Prussian Vocabulary"
}
],
"glosses": [
"meat"
],
"links": [
[
"meat",
"meat"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mʲæn̪ˈs̪óː/"
}
],
"word": "menso"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/enso",
"Rhymes:Spanish/enso/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish adjectives",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish offensive terms",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "mensada"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "mēnsa",
"t": "table"
},
"expansion": "Latin mēnsa (“table”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Arguably taken from Latin mēnsa (“table”); it is thought that medieval monks used the names of inanimate objects in disparaging reference to illiterate or non‐discerning people, partially out of a desire to not use an explicitly pejorative insult as would be forbidden by their canons.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mensa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "mensos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mensas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "menso (feminine mensa, masculine plural mensos, feminine plural mensas)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"men‧so"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"men‧so"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "aguzado"
},
{
"word": "brillante"
},
{
"word": "inteligente"
},
{
"word": "listo"
}
],
"categories": [
"Central American Spanish",
"Mexican Spanish"
],
"glosses": [
"foolish, dull"
],
"links": [
[
"foolish",
"foolish"
],
[
"dull",
"dull"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mexico, Central America) foolish, dull"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bobo"
},
{
"word": "insensato"
},
{
"word": "tarado"
},
{
"word": "tonto"
}
],
"tags": [
"Central-America",
"Mexico",
"offensive"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "aguzado"
},
{
"word": "atento"
},
{
"word": "concentrado"
}
],
"categories": [
"Central American Spanish",
"Mexican Spanish"
],
"glosses": [
"distracted, absent-minded"
],
"links": [
[
"distracted",
"distracted"
],
[
"absent-minded",
"absent-minded"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mexico, Central America) distracted, absent-minded"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "absorto"
},
{
"word": "distraído"
}
],
"tags": [
"Central-America",
"Mexico",
"offensive"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "conocedor"
},
{
"word": "inteligente"
},
{
"word": "sabio"
}
],
"categories": [
"Mexican Spanish"
],
"glosses": [
"ignorant"
],
"links": [
[
"ignorant",
"ignorant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mexico) ignorant"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ignorante"
}
],
"tags": [
"Mexico",
"offensive"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "conocedor"
},
{
"word": "experto"
},
{
"word": "perito"
}
],
"categories": [
"Mexican Spanish"
],
"glosses": [
"inexpert"
],
"links": [
[
"inexpert",
"inexpert"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mexico) inexpert"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "inexperto"
},
{
"word": "novato"
},
{
"word": "principiante"
}
],
"tags": [
"Mexico",
"offensive"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "aventado"
},
{
"word": "decidido"
},
{
"word": "valiente"
}
],
"categories": [
"Mexican Spanish"
],
"glosses": [
"timid, shy"
],
"links": [
[
"timid",
"timid"
],
[
"shy",
"shy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mexico) timid, shy"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chiveado"
},
{
"word": "penoso"
},
{
"word": "tímido"
}
],
"tags": [
"Mexico",
"offensive"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "colmilludo"
},
{
"word": "sagaz"
}
],
"categories": [
"Mexican Spanish"
],
"glosses": [
"ingenuous, naive"
],
"links": [
[
"ingenuous",
"ingenuous"
],
[
"naive",
"naive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mexico) ingenuous, naive"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "inexperto"
},
{
"word": "ingenuo"
}
],
"tags": [
"Mexico",
"offensive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmenso/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmẽn.so]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-enso"
}
],
"word": "menso"
}
Download raw JSONL data for menso meaning in All languages combined (9.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.